Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras hailed it as a ‘day of liberation ‘ and the ‘end of a modern day Odyssey’: after about nine years of unbearable austerity, Greece has exited the bailout program.
“Greece has managed to stand on her feet again,” the prime minister’s office announced last week, describing receipt of a final €15bn bailout loan as “The last act in the drama. Now a new page of progress, justice and growth can be turned.”
However, celebrations are premature: not only in my opinion, but according to several experts, the bailout was a disaster for Greece, since the loans were designed to help Northern European banks, not the Greek government, nor the Greek people.
If their purpose was to support the Greek economy, the emergency loans must be considered a failure. Greece is now the fourth poorest country in the EU behind Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania. In an economy that has contracted by 26%, a fifth of the working population – two-fifths of young people – have been left unemployed, while about 500,000 people have fled, mostly to EU member states in Europe’s wealthier north.
Although Greece might be now able, after many years, to borrow again at market rates, and Tsipras is at pains to play down outside supervision, we will still be subject to a regime of enhanced surveillance. Further pension cuts are in store.
Also, a return to borrowing has been made much more difficult because of market turbulence caused by financial problems in both Italy and Turkey. In the midst of his triumphant pronouncements, Tsipras has nevertheless warned of “fresh battles ahead” as the country prepares its first budget measures following the end of its international bailout.
The country faces decades of austerity since, contrary to widely held beliefs, less than €10 billion or a fraction of less than 5% of the overall programme went to the Greek fiscal budget. In contrast, the vast majority of the money went to existing creditors in the form of debt repayments and interest payments. Athens will be repaying a €322bn debt mountain for next 42 years.
Scary? If you talk to Greeks who’ve had to sell their house, whose kids have left for a better life abroad, whose businesses have gone bankrupt, who have zero faith in their leaders, I can assure you not many of them will be opening the champagne just yet.
Letters from Athens 
I read an article by Yanis Varoufakis in today’s paper saying very much the same thing.
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I haven’t been to Greece in some six years. I’m planning a visit later this year, but I’m afraid I’ll find a country sad and morose… Not the Greece I love. 😦
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Sorry to read this. Most of what we have seen focused on the “end” of the program.
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I completely agree. The ‘celebration’ of falling ever deeper into debt has something of an obscene ring about it.
Best wishes, Pete.
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thank you for explaining this, i had no idea of the realities of this situation. sad, indeed.
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It’s a very sad situation and my sympathies are with you and the Greek people who will continue to bear the brunt of this.
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isn’t it the way, that the ordinary people are the ones who have to bear the brunt of the austerity measures, while the money goes off to the banks. Certainly no cause for celebration.
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Such a very sad story – how can a leader in good conscience encourage celebration for what is going to mire Greece in more misery and debt. I wish I had a true solution but all I can offer is prayers and commiseration. Greece deserves a real break for the future.
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Debt is a disaster. And so often when a country is mired in debt, the ordinary people end up paying off debts that weren’t incurred by or for them. There are, alas, countries in this world which are still paying off decades-old debts incurred by long-gone dictators – even though the principal has been repaid many times over in the interest.
It makes one wish for a reintroduction of Jubilee: every fifty years a fresh start for everyone, with no more debts that drag out longer than lives.
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That’s an excellent idea.
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I’m sorry there’s no prospect of things improving for you soon. It must be hard to keep hoping.
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Your post makes grim reading. Its shocking how such massive loans are always about banks and never about building infrastructure, schools and hospitals.
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I had wondered how that could be good. How awful for you all, Marina
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Hard as it is to “like” this, I do appreciate your keeping us informed.
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