The ANIMA sculpture garden

Not far from the Marrakech medina and overlooked by the majestic, snow-capped Atlas Mountains, there is a magical garden combining art with a profusion of beautifully planted trees, bushes and flowers of all kinds.

The garden is laid out with paths meandering through the vegetation and interspersed with astonishing sculptures by various artists, some very well known.

Here’s one by Keith Haring below:

The place has the most unusual vibe: it is at once peaceful, joyful and alive.

The garden is the creation of acclaimed Austrian artist Franz André Heller. Here’s a short bio from the Anima site:

André Heller was born in Vienna in 1947. He’s among the world’s most influential and successful multi-media artists.

His achievements encompass garden artwork, chambers of wonder, prose publications and processions including a revival of circus and vaudeville, selling millions of records as a chansonnier of his own songs, amazing flying and swimming sculptures, the avant-garde amusement park Luna Luna, films, fire spectacles, and labyrinths as well as stage plays and shows that have entertained audiences from Broadway to the Vienna Burgtheater, from India to China, and from South America to Africa.

André Heller lives in Vienna, Marrakesh, and on the road.

There is a lovely café in the garden, named after Paul Bowles, and plenty of hidden benches where people sat reading or just soaking in the atmosphere. There are even a couple of colourful striped hammocks where you can lie in the dappled shade.

A very well-dressed gentleman, above.

My absolute favourite was an alley lined with stone columns, each with a carved animal upon it.

Each more charming than the next.

My one caveat is that there are no identifying labels anywhere, so there is no way of knowing who the artist is, unless they are universally recognisable, like Picasso or Rodin.

So if anyone recognises the artist who made these delightful animals, please let me know.

This visit was one of the highlights of a short break in Morocco, and is most highly recommended. More about our trip in later posts.

The art of digesting rejection

As all creatives find out, sooner rather than later, rejection is part of the fabric of life. Of course, that is true for everyone sometimes: rejection of an invitation to dinner, a proposal of marriage, a coveted job. But in the arts, rejections drop upon one, not as a gentle rain, but more like a fist to the gut.

Having completed a mystery novel for which I am ‘seeking representation’, i.e. for a literary agent to take me on, in former times I could have papered a room with rejection slips. These days, they would have clogged up my iCloud storage if I hadn’t erased them, while keeping note on an Excel sheet so that I do not apply to the same agency or publisher twice.

Of course, one has to feel for the agents. They only get paid if they can sell your book, so even if they love it, they cannot take you on unless they can. And that depends on a lot of factors: their contacts in the publishing world, the market at that particular moment, the zeitgeist, etc, etc. Also, the slush pile has become unmanageable since the advent of ‘copy-paste.’ People used to write in longhand, then on a typewriter, keeping copies using carbon paper, making corrections with Typex and having to rewrite whole passages. Now corrections and alterations to the text take seconds. A lot more people are finishing their novels as a result.

Many more are self-publishing. Too many. It is easy to take the plunge before your work is ‘as good as it could be’. The thought did cross my mind, of course—but I am happy I did not go down that route at once, because I have received valuable feedback from a couple of lovely agents, which has improved the book no end. I would have ‘pushed the button’ too soon—before the book was polished enough.

Also what is stopping me is that if you self-publish, you’ve got to sell the book yourself—and there is nothing that appeals to me less. I’d rather be writing, painting, cooking or even mucking out stables than doing blog tours or begging people to buy my masterpiece. Or, horrors, making videos on Tik Tok (which is how many books find readers nowadays). However, I might not have the choice in the end, if I want to see said masterpiece in print, so perhaps I shall bite the bullet one of these days, and see what happens…

Also, indie authors get the most of the (potential) profits themselves, instead of giving half to the agency. However, they first need to shell out for edits, a professional cover design, formatting etc.

Meanwhile, what annoys me more than a rejection is being ghosted. Some agents promise to reply but never do so, others warn you that no answer after a specified amount of time means it’s a pass. Fine—athough how hard would it be to have a polite rejection form ready and just add the name? An agent complained recently on X that some people reply rudely if they get a rejection, so now she does not bother to answer—but surely that is but a part of the job? A rejection, though painful, is some kind of closure; it allows you to move on from that particular slot.

But what gets my goat most is when your writing is praised and you get asked for the whole manuscript, which you send off with all fingers and toes crossed, and a glimmer of hope (or anticipation). Then, nothing. That is just plain bad manners. That is why I am so grateful to the lovely agents who spent time offering detailed advice.

As with everything else, writing takes grit. Rewrite, revise, edit, kill your darlings, read widely, try new things. I have had some short stories published, and that gives me courage that my writing is not hopeless. Onwards.

And I take heart from reading famous rejections, of writers I could never try to emulate. I bet those agents or publishers had a few regrets (such as the one who rejected the Harry Potter books…) Here are some good ones:

“You’d have a decent book if you’d get rid of that Gatsby Character.” – to F. Scott Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby

 “Stick to teaching.” – to Louisa May Alcott, Little Women

“We are not interested in science fiction which deals with negative utopias. They do not sell.” -to Stephen King, Carrie

“I rack my brains why a chap should need thirty pages to describe how he turns over in bed before going to sleep.” – to Marcel Proust, Remembrance of Things Past

“I haven’t the foggiest idea about what the man is trying to say. Apparently the author intends it to be funny.” – about Joseph Heller, Catch-22

And the best of them all:

“Our united opinion is entirely against the book. It is very long, and rather old-fashioned… First, we must ask, does it have to be a whale? While this is a rather delightful, if somewhat esoteric, plot device, we recommend an antagonist with a more popular visage among the younger readers. For instance, could not the Captain be struggling with a depravity towards young, perhaps voluptuous, maidens?” – to Hermann Melville, Moby Dick

Priceless.

Art Website Reveal

Some time ago I subscribed to a site called Artwork Archive, one of a several available tools for managing artwork.

At first I just entered my drawings and paintings indiscriminately, using hastily made photographs, in order to keep track of the work I had, what had been given to people as gifts, and what had been sold. I never took the time or the trouble to use the multiple features offered, such as adding up expenses, generating invoices, or setting up a public profile.

The work can be organised as a portfolio, in the order of one’s choice, or sorted into collections

Then when I started entering art for online exhibitions or competitions, I kept getting asked for my website address, so I decided I now needed my own art website. After wasting numerous hours trying to choose between Word, Winx and Squarespace, and more hours attempting to navigate their sites, I belatedly realised the Artwork Archive Public Profile would do the job more than adequately.

It would save me from paying for another site, plus their client support is excellent.

Here is a random page showing the tools offered, and how the work looks in the portfolio mode

So if I have not posted anything here for a while, it is because I’ve been working on taking better photos, deciding which pieces to put on the public platform, and entering any relevant information. All this takes an inordinate amount of time…

Viewed as a portfolio

But here it is! Although it is still a work in progress, and will continue to be one as I make new work and improve my presentation and other parameters, I am now proud to reveal it to you.

Viewed as Collections

If you are interested in actually going on-site, here is a link.

Suggestions welcome!

https://www.artworkarchive.com/profile/marina-marinopoulos

Life? Or Theatre?

Can one have a horrible life, punctuated by difficulties and tragedies and ending in extermination at Auschwitz, yet leave behind work that, despite its disturbing themes, is poignant, breathtaking and uplifting in its luminosity and colour?

This is the case of Charlotte Salomon, the only Jewish artist who died in the Holocaust to leave behind such a large body of work. It consists of 769 works painted between 1941 and 1943—a mere two years—while she was hiding from the Nazis in the South of France. In October of that year, 5-months-pregnant Salomon was captured and deported to Auschwitz where she was immediately killed.

Born to a prosperous and well-assimilated Jewish family in Berlin, Charlotte was 16 when the Nazis came to power. By 1938 it became too dangerous for her to continue her studies, so she left the art school she was attending, and after Kristallnacht she was sent to live with her grandparents in Nice; her father had been interned and, when her stepmother succeeded in freeing him, they left for Amsterdam. Her mother, suffering from depression, had committed suicide when she was eight.

After several attempts, her grandmother also succeeded in killing herself and Charlotte remained with her grandfather, who it appears was abusive. To escape him, she went to Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat where—in order to recover her mental sanity—she started painting; stating that she was driven by the question, “whether to take her own life or undertake something wildly unusual”.

Painting obsessively, in less than two years she produced more than 1.300 gouaches, amongst which she chose the 769 which she numbered and edited, adding text, captions and transparent overlays, to make a kind of autobiography outlining the main events of her life—speaking of herself in the third person, altering all the names and adding elements of imagination.

In 1942 she was obliged, due to her residence permit, to join her grandfather in Nice. Shockingly, shortly after, she poisoned him with a Veronal omelette, then drew him as he lay dead (the drawing exists). She made a 35-page confession which she sent to a former lover who, however, never received it; it remained a secret until much later.

In 1943, as the Nazis closed in, she packed up her paintings and gave them to a local doctor with instructions to forward them to Otillie Moore, a wealthy American who was her protector and sponsor. At war’s end, the package found its way to her remaining family.

In 1943, Charlotte had married Alaxander Nagler, another German Jew refugee, with whom she had been confined in Otillie Moore’s house for a while. Soon after their marriage, they were both deported and murdered.

I find it beyond me to talk about her work, which is based on film-making techniques and is extremely layered and complex; and one must also follow the narrative, in its dream-like dimension. It is, in some ways, a precursor to the graphic novel as we know it today. Although Salomon has always been classed as a Holocaust artist, her work—save for very few drawings—is not about the Holocaust: it is about her childhood, her very disfunctional family, her life and her loves. In the final pages of her book, two sentences stand out. She writes, ‘And with dream-awakened eyes she saw all the beauty around her, saw the sea, felt the sun, and knew; she had to vanish for a while from the human plane and make every sacrifice in order to create her world anew out of the depths.’

I have seen her paintings live in a couple of exhibitions, and they are simply wonderful. I have a book published by the Royal Academy of Arts, with colour reproductions, which I highly recommend.

More information:

Charlotte is a biography by David Foekinos, which I have not read yet, but which has excellent reviews. This is the Amazon link to the English version (the original is French).

https://amzn.eu/d/gqzWlAf

Also there is a very interesting article in the New Yorker with more information than I have given on both her life and her work, and great images. Link below:

https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-obsessive-art-and-great-confession-of-charlotte-salomon

Best Wishes for 2024

The dawn of a new year: who knows what it will bring. Is there a glimmer of light on the horizon? Let us be optimistic, although things are pretty grim at the moment. I skim over the headlines each day, trying to avoid the worst of the news.

We all wish for world peace, at least those of us who are not dictators or involved in the arms industry. Meanwhile, let us take comfort in the good things in life, if we can manage it: art and books and nature, family and friends. And let us hope for good health.

Let us think of those who have none of the above, and lend a helping hand when we can. Let us hope for that glimmer of light on the horizon.

And for those who like to celebrate, here is a painting by Toulouse Lautrec, who was a master at depicting people enjoying themselves!

Happy New Year, everyone!

Festive Greetings!

To all my faithful readers, my best wishes for a very Merry Christmas, together with a seasonal poem.

Collage and watercolour on paper

Christmas Carol

BY SARA TEASDALE

The kings they came from out the south, 

   All dressed in ermine fine; 

They bore Him gold and chrysoprase, 

   And gifts of precious wine.

The shepherds came from out the north, 

   Their coats were brown and old; 

They brought Him little new-born lambs— 

   They had not any gold.

The wise men came from out the east, 

   And they were wrapped in white; 

The star that led them all the way 

   Did glorify the night.

The angels came from heaven high, 

   And they were clad with wings; 

And lo, they brought a joyful song 

   The host of heaven sings.

The kings they knocked upon the door, 

   The wise men entered in, 

The shepherds followed after them 

   To hear the song begin.

The angels sang through all the night 

   Until the rising sun, 

But little Jesus fell asleep 

Before the song was done.

Portraits

On a trip to London my fondness for portraits drew me, first, to the refurbished National Portrait Gallery. A few highlights below.

The Duke of Wellington, by Sir Thomas Lawrence
Henry James, by John Singer Sargent
Lucian Freud’s portrait of Irish writer Caroline Blackwood, after they had eloped to Paris together.
A wonderfully quirky self-portrait by Raqib Shaw, The Final Submission in Fire on Ice. The detail is amazing if you zoom in.
The beautiful Zadie Smith, by Toyin Ojih Odutola

Onwards to the National Gallery, to see the Franz Hals exhibition. One of the most important 17th-century Dutch artists, Hals was a portraitist par excellence, a virtuoso who painted mostly a la prima, without a preliminary sketch (this is difficult to imagine, given his assured brushstrokes and beautiful detail.)

His portraits possess a unique liveliness of expression, and he painted his subjects smiling or laughing, something few painters dared to attempt.

The Laughing Cavalier, one of his most famous paintings

He also portrayed people in informal positions, especially his friends…

…and was sought after by couples and families for his seemingly casual, yet carefully posed compositions, where the affection between the subjects is apparent.

The portrait of the young girl below was one of my favourites, due to the sweetness of her expression.

He was also great at painting hands, one of my predilections.

The lace cuff, the pearl bracelet…

My one caveat is that his sitters are not particularly attractive, if I may be permitted to say so. A fact impressed upon me as, going out of the exhibition, I came upon a portrait of a young man by Titian.

And another by Bronzino. Were Italians better looking than the Dutch, or did the painters idealise them more?

I then wandered into a small but stunning exhibition of the idiosyncratic painter Jean-Etienne Liotard. Born in Geneva, he travelled widely and was a master of pastel, a very delicate and subtle medium.

In 1754 he produced a masterpiece, The Lavergne Family Breakfast, which he sold to William Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon, for the then princely sum of 200 guineas. Upon the latter’s invitation he went with him to Constantinople, where he stayed for four years, growing a long a bushy beard, adopting Turkish dress and calling himself the ‘Turkish Painter.’

I really find this lovely – the detail, the expression on the faces…

Having not seen his painting for twenty years, he then went back and made an exact replica in oil. This is the first time the paintings have been exhibited together.

On the left in oil, and on the right the original in pastel

Liotard sounds like a very amusing fellow, as well as being a most accomplished artist. However, having met the love of his life, he shaved off his beard, this being a condition of the marriage. He made numerous portraits in pastel, such as the one below of Lady Anne Somerset, looking much older than her fourteen years, with her cascading locks and plunging neckline.

I will end this post with the portrait of a horse, the beautiful Arabian stallion Whistlejacket, by George Stubbs. One of my favourite pictures in the National Gallery.

Van Gogh: the last paintings

In the last 70 days of his life, Van Gogh produced 74 paintings and 33 drawings! A huge burst of productivity before he sadly put an end to his life.

The current exhibition at the Musée d’Orsay in Paris is the first devoted to this period in his life, spent at Auvers-sur-Oise, which was the home of Dr Gachet, his friend, mentor and supporter—a man who specialized in the treatment of melancholia but was also a lover and connoisseur of art, friend to the Impressionists and a collector and amateur artist. There he could also be closer to his brother Theo, an art dealer.

From May 20 1890 to July 29th, in a frenzied artistic renewal, he painted one or two canvases per day, mostly “alla prima”, using thick pigment directly on the canvas.

If you look at the detail, you can see bits of bare canvas, as well as the boldness of the strokes and the thikness of the paint

In the drawings, he interestingly mixes oil and aquarelle, and sometimes other media, such as graphite and wash.

Luminous landscapes, portraits and still lifes.

Pure colours, and sheer boldness which delivers a huge emotional impact.

Wonderful cows!

The exhibition is well worth the effort, because although not large, almost every painting is a masterpiece—the artist in full maturity and control of his expression.

The highlight, however, of a very special show, was the room with 11 paintings in the rare ‘double square’ format.

A rainy day
Roots

Autumn mood

In Greece the sea is still warm enough to swim in, but here in Normandy where we mainly live now the weather has turned, despite the steady rain being interrupted by periods of brillian sunshine. At 7.30 am it is still pitch dark; there is a chill in the air that inspires the lighting of a fire in the chimney, although the heating is not on yet.

Beach walks are dramatic

Autumn is a productive time, with a good harvest of apples and pears

The last of the tomatoes

Dahlias still thriving

The leaves have started to turn

More indoor time means more art making

Morning Window. Oil and varnish on book cover

An interior on a hardbook cover primed with gesso (instead of paper or canvas)

I was inspired by the pears to make an oil sketch on another, embossed, book cover.

In my art workshop we have been drawing shoes!

Charcoal on paper
Marker on paper

And a wet and dismal Saturday (it steadily rained all day) drove me to bake a totally unnecessary—but delicious—cake. Of course the apples and pears make lovely crumbles and pies and compote, but I was in the mood for something different. Something I’ve wanted to try for a while. It is Yottam Ottolenghi’s Lemon and Blueberry one-bowl loaf. Only I did not have a loaf tin and the blueberries were frozen, but I don’t think it made a difference.

The trick is to roll the blueberries in flour before putting in the batter—in my case, straight out of the freezer. It was an easy cake and highly recommended.

Sketches of a Regency country life

Quite by chance, on a lovely blog called The Garden Trust, I discovered an artist I had never come across before. Diana Sperling was the daughter of a landowning family in Essex, and kept a sketchbook between 1816 and 1823, recording the daily life of her family in a quirky and charming manner. The colourful, cartoon-like sketches show how people who, while not noble, were genteel, spent their days on a country estate. A privileged, middle-class family life with its activities, fun, and annoyances.

Diana, or Di as everyone called her, was born in 1791 to a family who made had their money in the fur trade. They bought Dynes Hall, a country mansion with about 500 acres, made a lot of improvements to the house and land and soon became part of the local elite.

Di had an elder sister, a younger sister and two brothers. These, together with her parents and her elder sister’s husband and family, are the subjects of her sketches, showing the family going about its daily life. The interiors are also beautifully drawn, as are the landscapes.

Riding in a strong wind

Despite having servants, family members did various chores themselves, such as killing flies.

Mrs Sperling ‘murdering’ flies and the maid waiting to catch the dead and wounded

Sewing

Mrs Sperling sewing by an open door
Hanging wallpaper
Planting
Taking the potted plants out into the rain to rinse them off. Beautiful tiled floor.

But Di also documented their leisure, always seeing the funny side

Swimming in the pond
Ice skating on the pond in winter
A family dinner with Di feeding the dog
Some kind of wrestling game?
Playing shuttlecock
Walking to dinner with neighbours
Often in deep mud

It is interesting that the family girls rode donkeys instead of ponies

Donkeys can be ornery
The cosy couple playing chess
Dancing

Di married at 41 and thereafter made more ‘ladylike’ drawings, which were less amusing.

The drawings are collected in a book, below

I have always enjoyed and admired graphic journals, but so far have only come across ‘serious’ ones, like Maus, by Art Speilberg, Life? Or Theatre? by Charlotte Salomon, and Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi. Have you read any of those? They are well worth it. I could post about them, if anyone is interested.